We independently evaluate all of our recommendations. If you click on links we provide, we may receive compensation. Nutrition Products & Services The 7 Best Eye Health Supplements of 2024, According to Experts Ophthalmologists and registered dietitians weigh in on the most important vitamins and nutrients for eye health. By Isabel Vasquez RD LDN Updated on October 23, 2024 Medically reviewed by Kristie Reed, PharmD Fact checked by Rich Scherr Print In This Article View All In This Article Reviews Our Top Picks Benefits of Eye Health Supplements What Registered Dietitians Want You To Know How We Selected Eye Health Supplements Pay Attention to These Ingredients How Much To Take Our Experts Frequently Asked Questions Why Trust Verywell Health Verywell Health / Kevin Liang Having 20/20 vision might seem ideal, but many of us start noticing our eyesight isn't quite what it used to be. In addition to imperfect vision, a host of other maladies can occur as we grow older, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, dry eye disease, cataracts, and other eye health issues. When selecting an eye health supplement, it’s important to consider whether you get enough of these nutrients from food alone so you can pick a supplement that fills any nutrient gaps in your diet. We spoke with registered dietitians and ophthalmologists about what to look for in an eye health supplement and included some of their favorite products when putting together this list of the top eye health supplements on the market. Our Top Picks Most Comprehensive: Ocuvite Eye Vitamin and Mineral Supplement with Lutein Best for Treating Age-Related Macular Degeneration: PreserVision AREDS2 Formula Best Antioxidants: NOW Foods Ocu Support Best Vitamin A: Pure Encapsulations Vitamin A Best Vitamin C: Nate Made Vitamin C 500 mg Best Vitamin E: Nature Made Vitamin E 400IU Best Omega-3: Nordic Naturals Lemon Flavor Benefits of Eye Health Supplements If you have an eye disease, it may be helpful to add supplements to your diet to promote eye health. If you don’t consume a well-rounded diet rich in key nutrients for eye health, you may also benefit from supplementation, says Amy Shapiro, MS, RD. Eye health supplements may have the following benefits: Help prevent the advancement of macular degeneration. Older adults are at higher risk of AMD, explains Krystal Dunham, MS, RDN, LD. Yuna Rapaport, MD, MPH, and Brian M. DeBroff, MD, FACS, who are both ophthalmologists, specifically recommend an AREDS/AREDS2 supplement in this case because these are specifically formulated to prevent the advancement of macular degeneration. The AREDS/AREDS2 formula is designed by the National Institute of Health (NIH) to treat AMD. Smoking puts you at higher risk for eye issues like macular degeneration and cataracts, so taking a supplement may help prevent these health issues for people who smoke. Help with eye-related health issues. Conditions like diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, or chronic dry eyes may benefit from additional nutritional support. Help protect eyes from excessive blue light or screen time. The research is still a bit mixed, but a 2018 study did find that blue light may cause damage to your cornea, crystal lens, and retina. Therefore, if you spend long hours in front of a screen, especially if you struggle to eat a balanced diet, you may benefit from adding a supplement to ensure your eyes have the nutrients they need to stay healthy. Help correct a nutrient deficiency. Addressing low vitamin A, E, or omega-3 levels supports eye and overall health. What Registered Dietitians Want You To Know Types of Eye Health Supplements: Antioxidants, vitamin A, vitamin C, omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and vitamin E are especially important for eye health. For example, antioxidants help counter free radicals, vitamin A helps protect against night blindness, and omega-3 fatty acids reduce inflammation. Many supplements for eye health include multiple nutrients, like AREDS/AREDS2 supplements for AMD. Seek Professional Help if: Certain medications can interact with nutrients important for eye health. Namely, Vitamin E affects blood clotting, so taking a vitamin E supplement can be dangerous if you also take an anticoagulant drug like Warfarin. Taking a vitamin A supplement while also taking a prescription drug with synthetic retinoids like acitretin or bexarotene can cause vitamin A toxicity. So, if you take any prescription medications, supplementation should not be started until you consult your healthcare provider. Editor's Note Our team of registered dietitians reviews and evaluates every supplement we recommend according to our dietary supplement methodology. From there, a registered dietitian on our Medical Expert Board reviews each article for scientific accuracy. Always speak with a healthcare professional before adding a supplement to your routine to ensure that the supplement is appropriate for your individual needs and which dosage to take. Most Comprehensive Ocuvite Eye Vitamin and Mineral Supplement PHOTO: Amazon $35 $30 at Amazon $15 at Walmart Pros Widely available Budget-friendly Contains several key nutrients to support eye health Also comes in a formula for adults age 50+ with zeaxanthin Cons Not independently verified Key Specs: Type: Vitamins A, C, and E, zinc, selenium, copper, lutein | Dose: One tablet | Servings Per Container: 240 | Independently Verified: No Why We Recommend It Ocuvite’s Eye Vitamin & Mineral Supplement is widely available and contains key vitamins for eye health, such as vitamins A, C, E, lutein, zinc, selenium, and copper. Vitamins C, E, lutein, zinc, and copper are all key components of AREDS and AREDS2 supplements, which have been shown to reduce the advancement of AMD. Brian M. DeBroff, MD, FACS, chief of ophthalmology at Bridgeport Hospital, explains vitamin A is an important component of rhodopsin, a protein that helps the retina function in low light conditions. A deficiency in vitamin A can lead to night blindness or dry eye syndrome. Selenium may help with dry eye disease (DED) because people with this condition tend to have fewer proteins that transport selenium in their tears, which can increase oxidative stress. A selenium supplement could potentially reduce this and improve dry eye disease symptoms. Krystal Dunham, MS, RDN, LD, recommends this supplement because it’s easy to find and affordable. Keep In Mind This product has variations geared towards different age groups and eye conditions. For example, Ocuvite has a supplement for adults 50+ that also has vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, and zeaxanthin. That may be a better option for those with AMD since it is closer to the AREDS/AREDS2 formula. Best for Treating Age-Related Macular Degeneration PreserVision AREDS 2 Eye Vitamin & Mineral Supplement PHOTO: Amazon $41 $30 at Amazon Pros AREDS2, researched-backed formula Trusted brand with clinical studies Cons Not suitable for a vegan diet Key Specs: Type: Vitamins C, E, zinc, copper, lutein, zeaxanthin | Dose: One softgel | Servings Per Container: 120 | Independently Verified: Yes Why We Recommend It As far as supplements for eye health go, AREDS2 supplements have some of the strongest research behind them for preventing the progression of AMD. Both Yuna Rapoport, MD, MPH, a board-certified ophthalmologist at Manhattan Eye, and DeBroff recommend these supplements because of their strong research backing. AREDS supplements include 500 milligrams of vitamin C, 400 IUs of vitamin E, 15 milligrams of beta-carotene, 2 milligrams of copper, and 80 milligrams of zinc. This formulation reduced the risk of advanced AMD by about 25% over five years. The AREDS2 trial found that adding 10 milligrams of lutein and 2 milligrams of zeaxanthin reduced the risk of advanced AMD even more than the AREDS formulation. If you have AMD, we recommend the PreserVision AREDS2 Eye Vitamin and Mineral supplement. It has the same formulation used in the above study and is the most studied eye brand. Keep In Mind Note that the softgels are made with gelatin, so those following a strict vegan diet may want to avoid this supplement. Best Antioxidants NOW Supplements, Ocu Support with FloraGLO Lutein PHOTO: Amazon $32 $20 at Amazon $20 at Walmart $20 at Iherb Pros Easy to swallow with no aftertaste Contains several key nutrients to support eye health Rich in antioxidants Independently verified Cons Contains herbal ingredients that may not be suitable for all Key Specs: Type: Vitamins A, C, and E, riboflavin, zinc, selenium | Dose: Three capsules | Servings Per Container: 40 | Independently Verified: Yes Why We Recommend It We like NOW’s Ocu Support Clinical Strength Veg Capsules because of their lutein and zeaxanthin content, ease of swallowing, lack of an unpleasant aftertaste, and independent verification. Oxidative stress occurs when harmful molecules, called free radicals, damage your cells, including those in your eyes. DeBroff says that oxidative damage is a key factor in cataract development and macular degeneration, and antioxidants may help prevent these eye conditions. This supplement includes the antioxidants vitamins C and E, plus more ingredients with antioxidant properties—green tea extract, rutin powder, and bilberry extract. It also has selenium and zinc, which DeBroff says helps maintain the health of the retina, cell membranes, and protein structures of the eye. Keep In Mind This product contains N-acetyl cysteine, which has evidence-backed benefits to eye health with topical use, but more research is necessary to support the benefits of taking it orally. Additionally, it is important to note that some of the herbal ingredients in this supplement may interact with certain medications and may not be suitable for all. Best Vitamin A Pure Encapsulations Vitamin A PHOTO: Amazon $12 $10 at Amazon Pros Independently verified Small pill size Free of common food allergens (except fish) Cons Not suitable for a vegan diet Key Specs: Type: Retinyl Palmitate | Dose: One softgel | Servings Per Container: 120 | Independently Verified: Yes Why We Recommend It Vitamin A helps prevent night blindness and dry eye disease, but Shapiro says that vitamin A is also important for clear, healthy corneas. While vitamin A deficiencies are rare in the U.S., those with gastrointestinal absorption issues or cystic fibrosis are at an increased risk and may benefit from supplementary vitamin A to protect their overall health, including eye health. You can get vitamin A from beef liver, eggs, milk, and fatty fish. Orange vegetables, such as carrots, winter squash, and sweet potatoes, are good sources of beta-carotene, which our bodies convert into vitamin A. If you don't get enough of these foods, a vitamin A supplement can help. We like Pure Encapsulation Vitamin A because it’s independently verified, and like most vitamin A supplements, the dose is 3,000 micrograms. This is right at the tolerable upper limit (UL) for vitamin A, so it's important to not take any additional vitamin A from other supplements like a multivitamin. If you're unsure if you need this amount, a healthcare professional can help. Keep In Mind Note that this supplement is made with fish and gelatin, so it’s not a good fit for those with fish allergies or following a vegan diet. Best Vitamin C Nature Made Vitamin C 500 mg Dietary Supplement PHOTO: Amazon $10 at Amazon $13 at Walmart $12 at Walgreens Pros USP Verified Dosage matches the researched-backed AREDS formula Budget-friendly Cons Unnecessary if already getting in enough vitamin C Key Specs: Type: Ascorbic Acid | Dose: One tablet | Servings Per Container: 100 | Independently Verified: Yes Why We Recommend It The eyes contain some of the highest concentrations of vitamin C in the body. In fact, vitamin C is a key nutrient in the AREDS formula to help slow the progression of AMD. These benefits are largely because vitamin C is an antioxidant, so it helps neutralize harmful free radicals that cause oxidative stress to the eyes. If you incorporate certain foods in your diet, it’s fairly easy to meet your vitamin C needs through food alone. For example, ½ cup of sweet red peppers have 106% of the daily value (DV) for vitamin C, while ¾ cup of orange juice has 103% of the DV. However, if you’re looking for a vitamin C supplement, Nature Made’s Vitamin C is USP-verified and affordably priced. We also like that it contains 500 milligrams of vitamin C, the same dose used in the researched-backed AREDS formula. Plus, it contains far less than the tolerable upper limit (UL) of 2,000 milligrams of vitamin C, making it a safe choice. Keep In Mind There’s also some research supporting the potential for vitamin C to reduce the risk of developing cataracts, although the overall research on this is still inconclusive. Best Vitamin E Nature Made E PHOTO: Amazon $13 $9 at Amazon Pros USP Verified Dosage matches reached-backed AREDS formula Cons Not suitable for a vegan diet Key Specs: Type: dl-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate | Dose: One softgel | Servings Per Container: 100 | Independently Verified: Yes Why We Recommend It Like vitamins A and C, Vitamin E is an antioxidant, protecting against damage from free radicals linked with various eye diseases, including cataracts and macular degeneration says DeBroff. While some research shows that there’s potential for vitamin E supplementation to prevent glaucoma and cataracts—two common eye health issues amongst older adults—the overall body of research on this topic is inconclusive. That said, vitamin E is another vitamin included in AREDS and AREDS2 supplements to prevent the progression of AMD. The dose in these supplements is the same dose as our top pick for vitamin E—400 IUs. Vitamin E is found in nuts, seeds, vegetable oils, and leafy, green vegetables. Deficiency is rare among Americans, and symptoms of deficiency are uncommon. However, since vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin, people with fat-malabsorption disorders are at higher risk of deficiency. If you’re in the market for a supplement, we recommend Nature Made's Vitamin E 180 mg. This supplement is affordable and independently verified. It’s also well below the UL for vitamin E, and as mentioned above, the dose is the same as in AREDS/AREDS2 supplements. Keep In Mind This supplement contains gelatin so those following a strict vegan diet may not want to take this supplement. Best Omega-3 Nordic Naturals Omega-3 Lemon Flavor 16 oz PHOTO: Amazon $44 at Amazon $24 at Walmart View on Vitamin Shoppe Pros Independently verified Easily adjustable dosing From sustainably sourced, wild-caught, small fish Cons Not suitable for a vegan diet Key Specs: Type: EPA, DHA | Dose: One teaspoon | Servings Per Container: 96 | Independently Verified: Yes Why We Recommend It Omega-3s are a type of polyunsaturated fat widely touted for their anti-inflammatory benefits. There is mixed evidence that omega-3 fatty acid supplementation may reduce symptoms of dry eye disease and computer vision syndrome—eye strain from computer use. However, Dunham explains that DHA—an omega-3 fatty acid—is abundant in the retina of your eyes, and Shapiro says that consuming more omega-3s may help prevent inflammation and lubricate the eyes. If you’re looking for an omega-3 fatty acid supplement, we recommend Nordic Naturals’ Omega-3 Liquid supplement. Their fish oil is from sustainably sourced, wild-caught sardines and anchovies, which are low-mercury fish. Since this is a liquid supplement, adjusting the dose to meet your needs is easier. One teaspoon contains 1560 milligrams of omega-3s from EPA and DHA, but you can easily take more or less as needed. You can also rest assured that this supplement is independently verified for purity and potency, including heavy metal testing. It even comes in lemon flavor, which helps offset the fish oil taste. Keep In Mind Since this is sourced from fish, it isn’t suitable for those with a seafood allergy or who otherwise don’t consume fish products. How We Selected Eye Health Supplements We support supplements that are evidence-based and rooted in science. We value certain product attributes that we find to be associated with the highest quality products. We prioritize products that are independently verified and certified by one of three independent certifiers: USP, NSF, or ConsumerLab.com. Our team works hard to be transparent about why we recommend certain supplements; you can read more about our dietary supplement methodology here. To determine our top eye supplement picks, we dove deep into the latest research who benefits most from supplementation and what type. All of our recommendations align with research-backed guidelines, and we consult experts to ensure our selections are practical and effective. Pay Attention to These Ingredients There are some specific ingredients to be mindful of when it comes to supplements for eye health. If you are following a vegan diet, then check the label on pills and gummy supplements because they often contain gelatin. Furthermore, omega-3 supplements are typically made with fish oil and aren’t vegan. Herbal ingredients. Some eye health supplements have added herbal ingredients that may interact with certain medications or cause allergic reactions in some people. These herbal additives may not be backed by research. In general, it’s best to avoid supplements with herbal ingredients if they don’t specify the amounts or if there isn’t research to support their benefits. How Much To Take Each eye health nutrient has a different recommended dosage that can vary based on your age, sex, and whether you’re pregnant or lactating. The recommended dietary allowances (RDAs) or daily adequate intakes (AIs) for key nutrients for eye health for adults are below. Vitamin AMen: 900 micrograms RAEWomen: 700 micrograms RAEPregnancy: 770 micrograms RAELactation: 1,300 micrograms RAEVitamin CMen: 90 milligrams (add 35 milligrams if you smoke)Women: 75 milligrams (add 35 milligrams if you smoke)Pregnancy: 85 milligramsLactation: 120 milligramsVitamin EMen, women, and pregnancy: 15 milligramsLactation: 19 milligramsLutein: no formal recommendation, but studies suggest 10 milligramsZeaxanthin: no formal recommendation, but studies suggest 2 milligramsOmega 3 fatty acids: no established overall recommendation for eye health Our Experts We interviewed the following experts to determine the best supplements for eye health: Krystal Dunham, MS, RDN, LD, owner and operator of The Mother Road DietitianAmy Shapiro, MS, RD, founder of Real Nutrition NYCYuna Rapaport, MD, MPH, board-certified ophthalmologist at Manhattan EyeBrian M. DeBroff, MD, FACS, chief of ophthalmology at Bridgeport Hospital, part of Yale New Haven Health Frequently Asked Questions Can I improve my eyesight with supplements? Using supplements to bridge dietary gaps in nutrition may help promote your eye health. In fact, ensuring you meet your baseline nutrient needs is not only important for eye health but overall health as well. Taking an AREDS2 supplement, in particular for macular degeneration, can help preserve your vision, says Rapoport. However, it’s best to also consume foods rich in nutrients for eye health because of the synergistic effect of food. How can I improve my eye health? One great way to improve your eye health is by eating a varied diet rich in fruits and veggies. This will help ensure you get in key nutrients for eye health through food like antioxidants and vitamins A, C, and E. Furthermore, Rapoport recommends following the 20-20-20 rule for screen time; for every 20 minutes you’re on a screen, take 20 seconds to look 20 feet away. It’s also a great idea to get your eyes checked regularly by an optometrist. What vitamins or minerals are good for your eye health? Key vitamins for eye health are vitamins A, C, and E. Eye health supplements often also contain the minerals zinc, selenium, and chromium. Besides these, omega-3 fatty acids and the antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin are also important for good eye health. Why Trust Verywell Health Isabel Vasquez RD, LDN is a Verywell Health nutrition writer, registered dietitian, and the founder of Nourishing Narratives LLC. In her work as a dietitian, she prioritizes recommending high-quality supplements backed by research and not taking a one-size-fits-all approach to health. 17 Sources Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. 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By Isabel Vasquez RD LDN Isabel Vasquez RD LDN is a registered dietitian with a bachelor's degree from La Salle University's Coordinated Program in Dietetics.She has been featured in various media outlets including FODMAP Everyday, R29 Somos, and Today's Dietitian. See Our Editorial Process Meet Our Medical Expert Board Share Feedback Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! What is your feedback? Other Helpful Report an Error Submit