CBD for Ankylosing Spondylitis: What Are the Benefits?

When conventional treatments do not adequately manage symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), some people may try cannabidiol (CBD) as another option. There are no studies on CBD treatment for ankylosing spondylitis, so research cannot support its use. Yet, there are studies on CBD for pain and other uses.

This article will cover the benefits of CBD, its limitations, and its risks. It will also discuss other ways to relieve ankylosing spondylitis inflammation.

Benefits of CBD for AS

CBD is the second most prevalent ingredient in cannabis. It comes from the hemp plant or is made in a laboratory. It does not cause a "high" and has not been shown to cause abuse or dependence.

To date, no studies have been published to show the benefit of CBD for ankylosing spondylitis. Any benefits of CBD for ankylosing spondylitis are inferred from the successful treatment of other conditions.

The primary perceived benefit of CBD is pain relief. A 2020 study examined CBD as a potential chronic pain reliever. The results were promising, yet the study mentioned that there were no approved pharmaceutical products with only CBD.

Safety and Risks

CBD is generally considered safe. However, it has side effects and risks that should be weighed before taking it. Some of the side effects include nausea, irritability, and fatigue. CBD can act as a blood thinner and cause increased liver enzymes on blood tests.

The primary concern about over-the-counter (OTC) CBD is that it is not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA which is also true of all supplements. This makes it impossible to know if the product's ingredients are accurate. Also, since CBD has not been well studied, there are no known therapeutic doses for ankylosing spondylitis.

Prescription CBD, like Epidiolex (cannabidiol), is regulated by the FDA as treatment for seizures. This is different than OTC CBD.

Other Ways to Ease AS Inflammation

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic condition that can cause significant pain and inflammation. To help ease inflammation, a healthcare provider can prescribe one of several different medications for the condition.

Other ways to ease inflammation include:

• Exercise: Movement is a key part of ankylosing spondylitis management. Gentle movements like yoga and swimming can reduce stiffness and swelling.
• OTC medications: Medications like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the first-line therapy in treating ankylosing spondylitis.
• Stress management: Keeping stress levels down can help manage pain and flare-ups.
• Transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS) therapy: A TENS unit can interrupt the pain signal and reduce pain caused by ankylosing spondylitis, making it easier to move and keep up with daily activities.

Summary

OTC CBD is a complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) that has made its way into the mainstream. Though it is widely advertised and talked about, no research supports its use for ankylosing spondylitis.

Research does support prescription CBD for other conditions like seizures.

A Word From Verywell

CBD is classified as a supplement and is not monitored by the FDA. If you would like to try CBD for your ankylosing spondylitis symptoms talk to your healthcare provider first. CBD can interact with certain medications. Be aware of any unintended side effects and report them to your healthcare provider.