To Prevent Diabetes Complications, a Little Bit of Exercise Is Better Than None

If you have diabetes, even setting aside a little time for exercise can help avoid complications such as heart disease, strokes, and kidney damage. The more you exercise, though, the further you can reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications, according to a new study published in Diabetes Care.

Regular physical activity has long been a cornerstone of managing type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends getting at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly.

Researchers in Germany conducted a meta-analysis of 31 studies and found that high levels of physical activity were associated with a 16% risk reduction in heart disease, 24% in heart failure, and 26% for stroke. But even at levels below the recommended amounts, physical activity still showed benefits for people with diabetes.

The researchers also noted that other studies have indicated a more significant risk reduction than seen in this analysis.

Jessica Grogan, MS, CDCES, director of community engagement and impact at the American Diabetes Association, said that the recommended 150 minutes of exercise per week might seem daunting for some.

“However, by acknowledging that there are benefits to be had even with less than the recommendation, it can inspire individuals to take those first steps and find an exercise routine they enjoy and safely build up to the recommended 150 minutes per week,” Grogan told Verywell via an email.

Bradley Denmeade, DNP, RN, CDCES, a diabetes care specialist at DukeHealth in Durham, NC, said he would prefer his patients with diabetes do “a minimum of 150 minutes a week, just to keep things steady.”

But many of his patients have additional conditions that discourage them from exercising. But for those who would like to try and make an effort, Denmeade recommends doing at least 15 to 20 minutes of moderate exercise per day. These activities can be as simple as taking a brisk walk, pushing a lawn mower, or riding a bicycle.