Cancer Lymphoma Hodgkin Lymphoma Hodgkin Lymphoma Signs, Symptoms, and Risk Factors By Karen Raymaakers linkedin Karen Raymaakers RN, CON(C) is a certified oncology nurse that has worked with leukemia and lymphoma patients for over a decade. Learn about our editorial process Karen Raymaakers Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Doru Paul, MD on June 19, 2020 Doru Paul, MD, is board-certified in internal medicine, medical oncology, and hematology. Learn about our Medical Review Board Doru Paul, MD Updated on July 04, 2020 Print Lymphoma Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Coping kworq/Getty Images Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is one of the most curable types of cancer. Under the microscope, “Reed- Sternberg cells” are visible, this distinguishes Hodgkin from other types of lymphoma. HL is also different from non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) by the way it presents itself and how it behaves. For example, the spread of HL usually follows a predictable pattern from one group of lymph nodes to another, whereas the affected nodes in NHL tend to be distributed throughout the body. Also, HL is rarely found outside of the lymph nodes, while NHL will frequently exist anywhere. For these reasons, HL is often a disease that is easier to treat and manage than NHL. It is most commonly diagnosed in people aged 15-25 or over the age of 50, and more likely to affect men than women. Signs and Symptoms The signs and symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma include: Painless swelling of the lymph nodes, especially in the neck, chest, and armpitsFeeling more tired than usual or generally unwellUnexplained weight lossFever without signs of an infectionCough or feeling short of breathNight sweats that soak the bedclothesItchy skinPain in the lymph nodes after drinking alcohol These symptoms can also be present in many other, non- cancerous conditions. If you are concerned about symptoms you are experiencing, you should seek advice from your healthcare provider. Risk Factors As with many types of cancer, the exact cause of Hodgkin lymphoma is not known. Many people who have risk factors will never develop the disease, and some lymphoma patients have no known risks. Some possible risk factors may include: A history of infectious mononucleosis (“mono”) or Epstein Barr virus infectionsInfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Obesity and lack of physical activityFamily history of Hodgkin lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma is different from non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the way it appears under the microscope, but also in how it progresses and spreads. It is a highly treatable form of cancer. As a result, your healthcare team will want to ensure an accurate diagnosis, so that you can get the best treatment for your disease. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Limiting processed foods and red meats can help ward off cancer risk. These recipes focus on antioxidant-rich foods to better protect you and your loved ones. Sign up and get your guide! Sign Up You're in! Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. There was an error. Please try again. What are your concerns? Other Inaccurate Hard to Understand Submit Article Sources Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Hillier, E., and Munker,R. (2007) Hodgkin's Lymphoma. In Munker,R., Hillier,E., Glass,J. et al (eds.)Modern Hematology: Biology and Clinical Management- 2nd edition. (pp.225-237). Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press Inc. Horning,S. (2006). Hodgkin Lymphoma. In Lichtman,M., Beutler,E., Kipps,T. et al (eds.)Williams Hematology- 7th edition. (pp.1461-1483). New York, New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.