Male Yeast Infection Treatment and Prevention

Male yeast infections are mainly treated with antifungal drugs applied directly to the skin of the penis. Depending on the severity, an over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription antifungal cream, lotion, or ointment may be recommended. Some may also need to take an antifungal by mouth to fully kill the fungus.

Male yeast infections, also known as penile thrush or penile candidiasis, can also be resolved with improved genital hygiene (particularly under the foreskin) and by preventing the buildup of moisture with breathable underwear and loose-fitting clothes.

This article describes the signs and symptoms of penile thrush and how to get rid of a male yeast infection fast. It also explains how to reduce your risk of penile thrush and when it is time to see a healthcare provider.

What Is Penile Candidiasis?

The most common cause of penile candidiasis is the fungus Candida albicans. Candida is present in the human body but is usually well controlled by the immune system.

On occasion, however, the fungus can overgrow if the immune system is suppressed or the natural balance of microorganisms on the skin (particularly under the foreskin) is disrupted.

Some people with penile candidiasis have no symptoms. Those that do may experience:

• Genital itchiness
• Redness and swelling of the foreskin or head of the penis (balanitis)
• Trouble pulling back the foreskin
• Cracking or bleeding of the foreskin
  
• White, foul-smelling discharge
• Small rash-like bumps on the penis, sometimes pus-filled
• Pain during urination
• Pain during sex

Treatment of Male Yeast Infections

Penile yeast infections are commonly treated with topical antifungals. These are medicated creams or ointments that you apply to the skin of the penis to kill the fungus. Some are available over the counter while others need a prescription.

Among the topical antifungals your doctor may recommend are:

• Desenex (miconazole)
• Lotrimin (clotrimazole)
• Selezen (imidazole)

These medications are applied to the affected skin and can usually resolve an infection within seven to 21 days. 

If these topical antifungals fail to provide relief or your immune system is compromised, your doctor may prescribe an oral antifungal like Diflucan (fluconazole) for seven to 14 days.

To protect others and give your body a chance to heal, avoid sex until the infection is fully resolved. Having sex with a penile yeast infection may not only transmit the fungus to the vagina but to the anus as well.

Prevention of Male Yeast Infections

Obesity is linked to an increased risk of yeast infections in men. Maintaining a healthy weight is one way to reduce the risk. Using condoms during sex also helps.

Proper hygiene can also help. This includes washing the penis and foreskin thoroughly with warm water and drying the area thoroughly. Avoid irritating soaps, deodorizers, or perfumed lotions.

Wear breathable underwear to keep the penis and groin dry.

When to See a Healthcare Provider

It helps to see a doctor if the symptoms are severe or unusual. If the problem is related to a tight foreskin, circumcision may be recommended. 

If you decide to self treat and OTC treatments don't work, or the yeast infection recurs, it’s important to see a doctor for an evaluation.

There may be an underlying cause for the infection, including undiagnosed diabetes, an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), HIV, or penile cancer.

Summary

Penile yeast infections (a.k.a. penile thrush or penile candidiasis) are caused by the overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans. This can lead to redness, swelling, and itching of the penis and foreskin, as well as a foul-smelling discharge and small rash-like bumps. Uncircumcised men are more commonly affected.

Penile yeast infections are usually treated with topical antifungals, though severe cases may require an oral antifungal. Good hygiene, weight loss, and the consistent use of condoms can help reduce your risk of penile thrush.