When Are Muscle Relaxers Prescribed for Arthritis Patients?

When are muscle relaxers appropriately prescribed for arthritis patients? How do muscle relaxers work? Are muscle relaxers a short-term treatment or can they be part of a long-term maintenance regimen for arthritis patients to control aches and pains?

Muscle relaxers are often prescribed as a temporary treatment for patients who get muscular pain, typically affecting the spine.

In some patients who have fibromyalgia, these drugs are used daily to help them with chronic muscle spasm or as a way to improve sleep. Some examples include:

• Robaxin (methocarbamol)
• Soma (carisoprodol)
• Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine)
• Skelaxin (metaxalone)

Of these medications, Skelaxin is the least likely to cause drowsiness making it more compatible with day time use.

Although not FDA approved for long term use, rheumatologists will often prescribe Flexeril nightly on a routine basis to increase stage 4 sleep so patients feel more refreshed in the morning.

In addition to helping sleep in fibromyalgia patients, Flexeril is also felt to help with pain separate from the pain relief fibromyalgia patients get better sleep.

While marketed as a muscle relaxant, Flexeril is similar in its mechanism of action to some of the tricyclic anti-depressants such as Elavil (amitriptyline). In fact, the muscle relaxants in general, are felt to exert their beneficial effects on the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), as opposed to a direct effect on skeletal muscle.