Type 2 Diabetes Nutrition & Weight Loss Eating Rice When You Have Diabetes By Yvelette Stines Yvelette Stines LinkedIn Yvelette Stines, MS, MEd, is an author, writer, and communications specialist specializing in health and wellness. Learn about our editorial process Updated on March 26, 2021 Medically reviewed by Danielle Weiss, MD Medically reviewed by Danielle Weiss, MD LinkedIn Dr. Danielle Weiss is double board-certified in internal medicine and endocrinology. She is the founder of the Center for Hormonal Health and Well-Being in San Diego, California. Learn about our Medical Expert Board Print There are a few dietary restrictions when it comes to consuming certain foods for individuals who have diabetes. This is due to the carbohydrates, additives, and glycemic levels in certain foods. While white rice is known to have a high glycemic index and is low in fiber, micronutrients, and polyphenols, there are diabetic-friendly rice options you can consider. When choosing a healthy diet plan, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional regarding the best options for your lifestyle. Rani Sr Prasiththi / EyeEm / Getty Images Rice in a Diabetes Diet When people with diabetes consume rice, it is important to understand how the body reacts. A cup of white rice has 53.4 grams of carbohydrates. When an individual with diabetes consumes drinks and foods with carbohydrates, it breaks down into glucose and the body’s blood sugar rises. How Carbohydrates Affect People With Diabetes When rice is consumed, this can lead to elevated glucose levels after a meal:In an individual without diabetes, their insulin will help the blood sugar levels from increasing too much.If an individual has diabetes, depending on the type, the body either doesn’t make insulin or the body is resistant to it. Therefore, if you have diabetes, it is important to watch the carbohydrates intake: For people with type 1 diabetes, the pancreas doesn’t produce insulin, so it is important to count the carbs in your meal. For people with type 2 diabetes, the body is resistant to insulin and may not produce enough to properly offset the blood sugar increase, so it is advised they eat carbohydrates throughout the day instead of a lot at one time. Rice is known to have a considerable amount of carbohydrates, a high glycemic index, and high glycemic load. Studies have shown that consuming high amounts of white rice increases the risk of diabetes by 11%. Another study concluded that individuals who opted for brown rice and whole grains instead of white rice may have a lower risk of type 2 diabetes. Healthy Rice Options When consuming rice, it is important to be mindful. If possible, opt for brown rice, which is known to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes due to its high content of: FiberVitaminsMineralsMultiple nutrients Other options for rice include: Wild rice: 35 grams of carbsJasmine rice: 39 grams of carbsBasmati rice: 37 grams of carbs Alternatives to Rice There are other foods that you can try as an alternative option. These include: Cauliflower riceMilletQuinoaBuckwheatBarley It is important to speak with a healthcare professional before you add any foods to your diet. They can give you the right information as it relates to your specific condition. A Word From Verywell When an individual has diabetes, diet is a big factor when it comes to staying healthy and controlling sugar levels. It‘s all about balance. Speak with a healthcare professional so you can properly plan a menu that will keep you healthy. It is also important to educate yourself about proper options for diet, lifestyle, and exercise habits so you can have a wonderful quality of life. If you have any questions or concerns, check with your healthcare provider and they can lead you in the right direction. 4 Sources Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Rice, white, short-grain, enriched, cooked. American Diabetes Association. Carb counting and diabetes. Van Dam R. A Global perspective on white rice consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(11):2625-2627. doi:10.2337/dci20-0042 Sun Q. White rice, brown rice, and risk of type 2 diabetes in us men and women. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(11):961. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2010.109 By Yvelette Stines Yvelette Stines, MS, MEd, is an author, writer, and communications specialist specializing in health and wellness. See Our Editorial Process Meet Our Medical Expert Board Share Feedback Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! What is your feedback? Other Helpful Report an Error Submit