Why You May Wake Up With Heartburn

Waking up with heartburn is called "riser's reflux." If you experience it, you may feel a burning sensation in the chest, neck, or throat and have a bitter taste in your mouth first thing in the morning or within 20 minutes of getting up.

Heartburn occurs when stomach acid flows up into the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach, and lying down is one way this can happen. It is a symptom of acid reflux, a condition where stomach acid or bile irritate the esophagus.

It's normal to wake up with heartburn in the morning due to pregnancy or drinking alcohol in the evening. But, riser's reflux can also be a sign of conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a long-term digestive condition, and hiatal hernias, a condition where the stomach bulges up through the diaphragm.

This article explains the causes and symptoms associated with waking up with heartburn. It will also discuss how this condition is diagnosed, as well as prevention tips and treatment options.

Why Do I Keep Getting Heartburn in the Morning?

Although GERD is a common reason for heartburn in the morning, there are other reasons that someone can experience this condition.

Other factors that may contribute to morning heartburn include:

• Having a high stress level
• Hiatal, or stomach, hernia
• Wearing tight clothes and belts
• Pregnancy
• Certain medications, especially anti-inflammatory drugs and aspirin

Symptoms of Morning Heartburn

Some symptoms of heartburn include:

• Pain in the chest when you lie down or bend over
• A hot, acidic, salty, or sour taste in the back of the throat
• A burning feeling in the throat
• A burning feeling in the chest that can last for minutes to hours

Along with these symptoms, people who have GERD (a condition characterized by frequent and bothersome heartburn) may also experience:

• Nausea
• Chest pains
• Pain and difficulty swallowing
• Chronic cough or hoarseness

When to See a Healthcare Provider

If heartburn in the morning persists long-term, it can lead to breathing problems, inflammation, and narrowing of the esophagus.

Contact your healthcare provider if you have:

• Heartburn that won’t go away
• Serious wheezing, or a high-pitched sound that occurs while breathing
• More severe or frequent heartburn symptoms
• Consistent hoarseness
• Unexpected weight loss
• Vomiting due to heartburn
• Continued symptoms despite taking over-the-counter antacids for more than two weeks
  
• Heartburn that isn't relieved by prescription medicine

It is important to contact your healthcare provider about your symptoms and progress. They can help you with any questions and concerns about your specific condition.

Diagnosis

Your healthcare provider can diagnose your heartburn and related conditions based on the following:

• Discussing your symptoms with you
• An upper endoscopy, a procedure where a small tube with a camera on the end is inserted down the mouth to examine the esophagus and stomach
• X-rays, or imaging tests, that look at the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine
• Esophageal pH monitoring, or a test that checks how often and for how long stomach acid is in the esophagus

How Do I Stop Heartburn in the Morning?

To reduce the likelihood of waking up with heartburn, lifestyle changes can make a difference.

These include:

• Elevating your head during sleep
• Eating meals at least three hours before going to sleep
• Losing weight if you are overweight
• Avoiding certain foods
• Quitting smoking

Talk to your healthcare provider regarding options and changes that you can make to help your condition.

What Foods Cause Heartburn?

Certain foods and beverages may increase heartburn symptoms.

Some of these include:

• Spicy foods
• High-fat foods
• Coffee and other sources of caffeine
• Carbonated drinks
• Acidic foods like tomatoes and citrus
• Onions
• Alcoholic beverages

Your healthcare provider can help you create a list of foods to remove and incorporate into your diet that will help treat your symptoms.

Can Heartburn Be Treated?

Some treatments include over-the-counter (OTC) medications if your heartburn is mild. However, if OTC drugs don't work, your healthcare provider may prescribe something else.

Options may include:

• Antacids: This OTC medication is recommended to relieve symptoms of mild heartburn and mild GERD. They should not be used for severe symptoms or every day as they can lead to side effects like diarrhea or constipation.
• H2 blockers: This medication reduces the amount of acid in the stomach and helps heal the esophagus. H2 blockers can be prescribed by your healthcare provider or bought OTC.
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): This medication also reduces acid and helps heal the esophageal lining in people who have GERD and is often used for long-term treatment. This medication can be bought OTC or prescribed by a healthcare provider.
  

Be sure to go over the risks and benefits of the medication you plan on taking with your healthcare provider.

If medication and lifestyle changes don’t help your heartburn, your healthcare provider may recommend surgery. Most surgeries try to strengthen the valve between the esophagus and stomach.

Summary

If you wake up with heartburn, you may have a burning feeling in your chest, neck, or throat and a bitter taste in your mouth. You may also have additional symptoms if you have GERD, a condition involving frequent acid reflux.

Heartburn may be caused by another condition, or triggered by stress levels, certain foods, or other factors.

See your healthcare provider for a diagnosis if your symptoms are getting worse. Lifestyle and diet changes, as well as medications, may be used to treat your condition.