Surgery Plastic Surgery More Body Procedures Why Some People Get a Labiaplasty By Millicent Odunze, MD Millicent Odunze, MD Facebook Millicent Odunze Geers, MD, MPH, is a plastic surgeon with Dignity Health Medical Foundation. Learn about our editorial process Updated on October 25, 2022 Medically reviewed Verywell Health articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and healthcare professionals. These medical reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. Learn more. by Maria M. LoTempio, MD Medically reviewed by Maria M. LoTempio, MD Facebook LinkedIn Twitter Maria M. LoTempio, MD, is double board-certified in plastic and reconstructive surgery and otolaryngology. She is an associate clinical professor at New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai. Learn about our Medical Expert Board Fact checked Verywell Health content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. Learn more. by Nick Blackmer Fact checked by Nick Blackmer LinkedIn Nick Blackmer is a librarian, fact-checker, and researcher with more than 20 years’ experience in consumer-oriented health and wellness content. Learn about our editorial process Print Table of Contents View All Table of Contents Why Have a Labiaplasty? What to Expect From Labiaplasty Frequently Asked Questions A labiaplasty is a surgical procedure that decreases the size of the labia minora, the flaps of skin on either side of the vaginal opening. Many people who get a labiaplasty do so for cosmetic reasons, while many others do so for functional ones (e.g., to reduce excess labia that twists and gets irritated). Labiaplasty an increasingly common surgery with the number of labiaplasties performed worldwide in 2019 reaching 164,667—a 24.1% increase compared to 2018, and a 73.3% rise compared to 2015. This article explains labiaplasty and some of the reasons for why people opt for the procedure. It discusses how the surgery is performed and what most people can expect after a labiaplasty. JGI / Tom Grill / Getty Images Why Have a Labiaplasty? Labia size and shape is as individual as eye color, and there’s great diversity in what’s considered “normal” for labia structure and appearance. However, when a person’s labia are especially elongated, the excess tissue can cause discomfort or get in the way of normal function. For example, an athlete whose labia are long may find that tissue sticks to the leg during physical activity. Or, labial tissue that protrudes can make sitting on a bicycle seat uncomfortable. Is Labiaplasty a Cosmetic Surgery? While labiaplasty is often considered a cosmetic procedure, or associated with gender affirmation surgeries, one study of 50 people requesting labiaplasty found that more than half had physical symptoms. The symptoms included pain during sex, labia that twist, or discomfort because of how clothing fits. Some who view their inner labia as abnormally long feel self-conscious about the outward appearance of their genitalia, causing them emotional or psychological distress during sex or while wearing a thong or swimsuit. The labia shape can be obvious in tight-fitting yoga pants as well. These factors contribute to a person’s decision to have the procedure. In fact, a study of 71 people choosing labiaplasty found that 71.8% felt they did not have “normal genitalia.” Aesthetic, sexual, and psychological reasons were the main drivers for their decisions about labiaplasty. Is Labiaplasty Done in People Under 18? Yes, but many experts recommend against it for a host of reasons, including that the genitals are still developing in younger people. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) advises that labiaplasty should only be done in minors with significant congenital (at-birth) malformations or persistent symptoms caused directly by the labia structure. What Causes Large Labia and What You Can Do About It What to Expect From Labiaplasty Labiaplasty is performed by a surgeon who simply trims the excess tissue to allow the lips of the labia minora to sit tucked neatly within the labia majora—the outer lips of the vulva. It can be done under local or general anesthesia and recovery typically is swift and uncomplicated. However, there are at least eight different labiaplasty techniques with varying impacts and some procedures may take longer than others. They include labial trimming—the most common type—as well as the wedge resection procedure, laser labiaplasty, and the W-shaped resection. Healing problems are more likely to occur with a wedge procedure but for most people, recovery is swift and uncomplicated. Pain medication is usually required afterward, but only for a few days. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons says most people take a week off from work to rest and apply ice to the vaginal area. Loose clothing and a mini-pad to absorb minor bleeding may help. Most people can have sex or use tampons again after four to six weeks. The swelling will be reduced by then, although it may take up to six months for it to go down completely. What You Should Expect 3 Weeks After Labiaplasty A Word From Verywell Labiaplasty is an increasingly common procedure done for both aesthetic and medical health reasons. It’s not without its risks, though. Be sure to discuss the option with your healthcare providers and become fully informed before making a decision about labiaplasty surgery. Frequently Asked Questions How much does a labiaplasty cost? The average labiaplasty procedure costs $3,053 in 2020, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. The amount may not cover anesthesia, the facility, and other related costs. There’s a chance that insurance won’t cover it when done for aesthetic reasons. Insurance also may not cover gender affirmation surgery. Learn More: Understanding Insurance Requirements for Gender Confirmation Surgery What are the risks of labiaplasty? Common risks associated with surgery, such as bleeding or infection, may happen during labiaplasty too. In some cases, too much tissue is reduced (called over-resection). This can lead to chronic dryness, scarring in the vaginal opening area, and pain during sex. Learn More: Vaginal Dryness Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Is there an alternative to labiaplasty? Yes, laser procedures may be used to perform labiaplasty, or treat menopause symptoms or urinary incontinence. In 2018, however, the Food and Drug Administration issued a warning that although approved for removing genital warts and pre-cancerous tissue, laser procedures have not been deemed safe for these other uses. Learn More: How Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Is Treated 6 Sources Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Kalampalikis A, Michala L. Cosmetic labiaplasty on minors: a review of current trends and evidence. Int J Impot Res. 2021. doi:10.1038/s41443-021-00480-1 Sorice SC, Li AY, Canales FL, Furnas HJ. Why women request labiaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;139(4):856-863. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000003181 Dogan O, Yassa M. Major motivators and sociodemographic features of women undergoing labiaplasty. Aesthet Surg J. 2019;39(12):NP517-NP527. doi:10.1093/asj/sjy321. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Gynecologic Practice. Elective female genital cosmetic surgery: ACOG committee opinion, number 795. Obstet Gynecol. 2020;135(1):e36-e42. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003616 American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Labiaplasty. Food and Drug Administration. Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D., on efforts to safeguard women’s health from deceptive health claims and significant risks related to devices marketed for use in medical procedures for “vaginal rejuvenation.” See Our Editorial Process Meet Our Medical Expert Board Share Feedback Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! What is your feedback? Other Helpful Report an Error Submit